Beer Brewing Vocabulary and Abbreviations

There are several words that you will be introducedwith the yeast. This usually takes a couple weeks
to when brewing beer. Some of them are probablyand is done before bottling your beer.
things that you have heard before such as pH, Ale,FG - Final gravity (the gravity of the beer taken at
and Lager. This article will give a more in depththe end of fermentation)
description of these terms as well as give you aGravity - denseness of a liquid (used to determine
variety of new homebrewing vocabulary that youthe amount of alcohol)
may not have heard yet.Hydrometer - tool used to determine gravity
ABV - Alcohol by volumeIPA - India Pale Ale
ABW - Alcohol by weightLager - bottom fermented beer
Airlock - a plastic top that lets carbon dioxide beLautering - mash separated into the wort and
released during fermentation without contaminatingleftover grain
your brew.Malt - Grain (either barley or wheat) sometimes in a
Ale - top fermented beermalt extract form which is a syrup
Carboy - glass fermenterMead - fermented honey
Conditioning - Adding sugar to your beer beforeOG - Original gravity (the gravity of the beer taken
bottling. This makes the left over yeast react withat the beginning of fermentation)pH - percent
the sugar to create carbonation.Hydrion
DME - dry malt extractPitching - pouring yeast into your beer
Dry hopping - adding hops during the fermentationSparging - filtering water through grain to get the
stagesugar out of the grain
Fermentation - the time in the brewing processWort - What you call your brew when you have
where your beer is sitting in a container and reactingfinished boiling before adding it to the fermenter.