Characteristics of Beer Brewing Regions in the United States

Regional Characteristics of Craft Brewing.a glass of traditional Hefeweizen, or wheat beers
It is surely apparent to even the most casualwith the yeast left unfiltered.
observer that the selection of small batch, or microSouth
brewed, beer has grown steadily for many years.Settled mainly by the French, the south and Gulf
Early on in the craft brewing revival it was widelyCoast has little in the way of a brewing history. The
speculated that the microbrew revolution was merelyvery warm climate made growing malt and hops
a fad and once over, factory beers would once againnearly impossible, and fermenting in this heat is
be the only beer left standing on the shelves. Butunpredictable. As such, the South does not have
these smaller brewers have not only survived, theymany brewpubs and Micros in order to define their
have thrived and revitalized many brewing traditionsspace. With the advent of refrigeration, and the ease
nearly lost forever. What has emerged is ratherof shipping ingredients now, there are some great
amazing. When you travel the United States andbrews beginning to take shape. So perhaps it would
sample beers over a wide geographic range, patternsbe better to wait until more brewing traditions have
emerge in the beer styles and flavors you sample.been created before pigeon-holing this newcomer to
These brewing tendancies are based on the historythe brewing scene. One thing that is noticeable is the
of beer making in the region, the availability ofeffect hot weather has on the beer drinkers desire.
ingredients, and even the climate of the area and itsLighter beers served ice cold are in much greater
effect on the demand for various beer styles.fashion than the heavier and warmer ales served by
Let's look at some of the broad regions of thetheir neighbors to the North.
country and what you can expect in the generalMountains
styles of beers. While this exercise sheds some lightThe mountains of Colorado, Nevada, and Idaho are
on how each region has evolved, it is by no meansespecially noted for unparalleled skiing. Along with skis,
an absolute reference. There are many wonderfulvacationers often bring a hearty thirst worked up
exceptions to every generalization.from multiple trips down the mountains. Here an
North Eastever-growing brewpub scene offers some of the
New England has roots that run to the verymost varied selections in the country. It is almost like
beginnings of when Europeans first settled Norththe brewers of the mountain region reflect the many
America, and one of the first traditions these settlersexpectations brought by visitors from every corner
brought with them was brewing. Many of ourof the world. Here you will find German lagers, English
founding fathers not only enjoyed a brewed libation,Ales, and American originals all served side by side.
they often made their own. One of the biggest craftBut one characteristic that begins to shine through
brewers even takes its very name from a famouscomes from the proximity of the hops growing
patriot and brewer from the American Revolution.region in the Pacific Northwest. Beer here has a
The microbrew revolution has not traveled far fromdistinct extra dose of hops that make them All
its heritage, and you will find almost exclusively beersAmerican. Instead of using hops imported from
made in the English tradition. This is ale country, andEurope, beer is most often embued with American
most brewpubs even have the traditional hand pulledvarieties descended from traditional hops of the
beer engine offering true cask conditioned ales atworld.
cellar temperatures. While English ales rule in the NorthWest Coast and Pacific Northwest
East, a few renegades are offering Belgian style ales.The West Coast is mostly affected by the very
These beers are very traditional in their hops andclose US center of hops growing in Oregon and
malt balance, smooth and very drinkable.Washington states. Beer styles here are most
Midwestcertainly American. The Pacific Northwest is also the
Many Germans migrated during the 1800's to theheart of barley growing in the United States, so it is
Midwest in search of farm land and work in theno surprise that the density of micro brewed beer is
booming cities. With them they brought a longhigher here than most anywhere else in the country.
tradition of brewing cold fermented lagers from theirAnd every brewery or brewpub offers many styles
homeland of Germany, Bavaria, Poland, and otherwith assertive hops; in the kettle for bitterness as
middle European countries. True to form, this portionwell as large amounts of dry hops in the barrel for
of the country still has some of the best lagers to bearoma. Most styles are American adaptations of
found in the world. It is this part of the countryGerman or English traditional brews, adapted for the
where brewing survived during prohibition and thencool wet weather and utilizing the abundance of local
blossomed after its downfall. The United Statesingredients.
largest brewers are still in the Midwest, but they areWhile throughout the world there are literally dozens
no longer alone. The beer selection you will primarilyof styles of beer, relatively few are brewed in any
find here focuses on lighter beers that have beenone region of the United States. Each area has been
cold fermented and offer crisp clean colors, the floralinfluenced by climate, availability of ingredients, and
and citrus aromas of Noble hops, and little in the waytradition, to develop a limited number of distinct beer
of estery yeast by-products. The exception to thisofferings.
rule is the amazing bounty of aromas you may find in