| any there is a beer ice cream in popsicle form. Its | | | | and one of its most illustrious drinkers and |
| alcohol content is lower than that of classic beer. | | | | aficionados. It’s said that even in his |
| The Code of Hammurabi of ancient Babylonia (c. 1750 | | | | retirement in Yuste, he kept a Flemish brewer in his |
| B.C.) declared that a tradesman could be put to death | | | | reduced entourage. |
| for diluting beer. | | | | Assyrian tablets from 2000 BC stated that Noah was |
| In Medieval Europe, brewing and baking went | | | | carrying beer aboard the ark. |
| together. Thus women were the first European | | | | The United States two-dollar bill features three |
| brewers and were often called ale wives. | | | | brewers: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and |
| 1810: Munich establishes Oktoberfest as an official | | | | Samuel Adams. In fact, George Washington installed |
| celebration. | | | | a brewhouse on his grounds at Mount Vernon. |
| King Frederick the Great once banned coffee to | | | | Many years ago in England, pub frequenters had a |
| bolster sagging beer sales. | | | | whistle baked into the rim of their ceramic cups. |
| In Babylon over 4000 years ago, it was customary | | | | When they needed a refill, they used the whistle to |
| for the bride's father to supply his new son-in-law | | | | get some service. "Wet your whistle" is the phrase |
| with all the mead he could drink. As mead is a honey | | | | inspired by this practice. |
| beer and their calendar was lunar based, this period | | | | Beer wasn't sold in bottles until 1850. Beer lovers |
| was called the 'honey month' — or what we | | | | would visit their local tavern with a special bucket, |
| know today as the 'honeymoon'. In fact, Babylonians | | | | have it filled and then begin the merry journey home. |
| believed if the groom drank mead for an entire | | | | Ale was brewed for centuries without hops. Before |
| month, it enhanced the chances of his wife bearing a | | | | the 1400s, ale was flavoured with herbs such as |
| male heir. | | | | rosemary and thyme. Yet the antiseptic quality of |
| In Bavaria, beer is legally defined as a staple food. | | | | hops helped to preserve ale from spoiling and later |
| After consuming buckets of aul (or ale), the Vikings | | | | became a vital part of its flavour. |
| would head fearlessly into battle, often without | | | | In the Czech Republic, beer is cheaper than Coke. A |
| armour or even shirts. In fact, "berserk" means "bare | | | | half litre at the local pub costs just 30 cents (10.50 |
| shirt" in Norse, and eventually took on the meaning | | | | CZK) while a half litre of Coke costs 85 cents (30 |
| of their wild battles. | | | | CZK). Beer is a little more expensive than club soda |
| The first US lager was brewed in 1840 by John | | | | (which costs 29 cents, or 10 CZK, for a half litre). |
| Wagner, who had a small brewery in the back of his | | | | A labeorphilist is a collector of beer bottles. |
| house on St. John Street in Philadelphia. Wagner | | | | Cenosillicaphobia is the fear of an empty glass |
| brought the first lager yeast to the United States | | | | A tegestologist is a collector of beer mats. |
| from a brewery in Bavaria. | | | | A flood of beer swept through the streets of St. |
| Historians report that during the Middle Ages, when | | | | Giles, England, on 17 October 1814. Caused by a |
| monks were brewing their beer in their monasteries, | | | | rupture in a brewery tank containing 3500 barrels of |
| each monk was allowed to drink 5 quarts of beer a | | | | beer, the tidal wave killed nine people and demolished |
| day. | | | | two houses. |
| Legend has it that Gambrinus, god of beer, | | | | Universities in Europe and America from the 1300s |
| challenged the devil to produce a wine without | | | | through the 1700s had in-house breweries to provide |
| grapes. The historical origin of the concoction we | | | | beer to the students. Harvard had its own brew |
| know today can be found in 12th-century Belgium, | | | | house in 1674 and five beer halls, each burned down |
| although the Egyptians had already created | | | | by rioting divinity students. |
| fermented-grain beverages well before then. | | | | The first six-pack of beer was produced by the |
| The pursuit of beer changed the course of humanity | | | | Pabst Brewery in the 1940s. The brewery conducted |
| forever in 5000 BC. Neolithic people abandoned their | | | | numerous studies, which found six cans were the |
| wandering lives for farming, to grow grain for | | | | ideal weight for the average housewife to carry |
| brewing beer. | | | | home from the store. |
| In 1116 BC, Chinese imperial edict stated that heaven | | | | Ancient Egyptians brewed beer in just three days, |
| required people to drink beer. | | | | due to the hot climate. Served as a still fermenting |
| The Egyptian pyramids were built on beer. | | | | cereal mash, they would drink it through straws from |
| Stonecutters, slaves and public officials were paid in a | | | | a communal bowl. |
| type of beer called 'kash' — which is where | | | | In eleventh-century England, a bride would distribute |
| the word 'cash' originated. | | | | ale to her wedding guests in exchange for donations |
| In English pubs, unruly customers were told to mind | | | | to the newlyweds. This brew, known as Bride Ale, is |
| their own pints and quarts and settle down — | | | | the origin of the word 'bridal'. |
| and so began the phrase "mind your P's and Q's". | | | | One method of checking a beer’s quality is |
| (Another explanation is customers were being | | | | the way in which the foam adheres to the side of |
| warned about the potency of the beer. At | | | | the glass after each sip. Beer connoisseurs call this |
| 'freehouses' where people could make and sell their | | | | Brussels lace. |
| own beer, there was less control on the alcohol | | | | By 3000 BC, the Egyptians were brewing at least six |
| content.) | | | | different types of beer. |
| The familiar Scandinavian toast sköl derives from | | | | 1888: Citizens of Munich took to the streets and |
| scole, the drinking bowl shaped like the upper half of | | | | rioted after a beer price increase was announced. |
| a human skull. Originally, these bowls were fashioned | | | | In 1740, Admiral Vernon of the British fleet decided |
| from the actual skulls of enemy killed in battle. | | | | to water down the navy's rum. The unhappy sailors |
| Before thermometers were invented, brewers would | | | | nicknamed the Admiral 'Old Grog', after his wool |
| dip a thumb into the mix to find the right | | | | grogram coats. The term 'grog' soon began to mean |
| temperature for adding yeast. Too cold and the | | | | the watered down drink itself. |
| yeast wouldn't grow; too hot and the yeast would | | | | Czechs drink the most beer in the world per capita |
| die. This ancient practice is where we get the phrase | | | | — an average of 160 litres a year per person. |
| 'rule of thumb'. | | | | In olde England, town inns paid a government tax |
| Saint Arnold, a bishop born in 580, is considered the | | | | known as a 'scot' for serving beer. Beer lovers who |
| patron saint of beer. He encouraged people to drink | | | | left town to drink at rural pubs were said to be |
| beer instead of water during the Plague. Indeed, the | | | | drinking 'scot free'. |
| Plague suddenly disappeared once his word spread | | | | Root Beer was origionally called Root Tea, however |
| (though some suggest because beer was boiled in | | | | the name was changed to Root Beer to get more |
| the brewing process, it would have been safer than | | | | people to take interest in it. |
| water, which had previously spread the infection.) | | | | Beer recipes have been found on Babylonian clay |
| When Saint Arnold died in 640, the citizens of his | | | | tablets from over 6000 years ago. |
| hometown carried his body from Remiremont to | | | | Guinness sells an average of 7 million glasses a day. |
| Metz for reburial in their church. On this journey, | | | | The British Army supplied its men with a cash |
| another miracle occurred — when the weary | | | | allowance for beer, considered a vital nutritional staple |
| porters stopped to share their only mug of beer, | | | | on long overseas missions. With this allowance of one |
| they discovered the mug never ran dry. | | | | penny, soldiers enjoyed six pints of ale every day. |
| The most expensive beer in the world? It’s | | | | 1587: The first beer is brewed in the New World at |
| called Tutankhamen and is prepared according | | | | Sir Walter Raleigh's colony in Virginia, but the colonists |
| to the recipe recovered by a group of University of | | | | send requests to England for better beer |
| Cambridge archaeologists in Queen Nefertiti’s | | | | A beer a day... Beer was used to treat over 100 |
| Temple of the Sun in Egypt. It costs US $52 a bottle, | | | | illnesses in Egypt, 1600 BC. |
| and is produced in limited and numbered edition. | | | | In the 13th century, King Wenceslas convinced the |
| The pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock because they | | | | Pope to revoke an order banning the brewing of |
| ran out of beer. Although they planned to continue | | | | beer in Czech territories (no wonder he was known |
| down the east coast, the Mayflower's log explains | | | | as 'Good King Wenceslas). |
| the passengers "were hasted ashore and made to | | | | In Egypt, two containers of beer were the minimum |
| drink water that the seamen might have the more | | | | wage for a day's labour. |
| beer". On their arrival, the pilgrims immediately built a | | | | American beer is predominately made from rice. That |
| common house, which included a brewery. | | | | is why it tastes so light compared to foriegn beers. |
| In ancient times, monks who fasted or abstained | | | | This is purely an American invention to increase |
| from solid food subsisted on beer. | | | | profits as they hoped a lighter beer would also draw |
| The music for "The Star Spangled Banner" was | | | | women to purchase. |
| derived from a British drinking song called "Anacreon". | | | | Beer was often served for breakfast in medieval |
| Carlos V: This emperor was the first beer importer, | | | | England. |