The 7 Deadly Sins of Branding

Seen in the Wall Street Journalproduct, a willingness to deliver what's promised, and
A few years ago, the WSJ reported that in the $36a strength of conviction. One doesn't need to be an
billion dollar beer market, the brand strength of anogre, but one must believe in one's actions. That
American beer is sometimes its most powerfuldoesn't include being overly concerned with internal
"reason-to-buy." The Wall Street Journal furtherpolitical popularity contests. Looking over the best
stated that the Stroh Brewery, the nation's fourthbrands, the majority came into existence driven by
largest brewer, now being sold off: "The sale ofone person's vision-and belief-in that brand's potential
Stroh, a 149-year-old Detroit brewer that was once aand their persistence in seeing it through.
strong contender in the beer market, is the result ofThis cousin to complacency-essentially an unwillingness
poor brand management in a flat market, distributorsto investigate, face facts, evolve and challenge- has
said.... It [Stroh] didn't take advantage of its strongkilled many possibly great brands, leaving only the
regional brands...."competition happier, and stronger.
Tempting fateSin #4: Ignoring the design and image your brand
The above story doesn't just happen overnight. Forconveys
every right thing a brand can do, it can also take asYou've seen these products. You've maybe even
many actions that simply don't contribute anythingbought them. They're everywhere as products...and
worthwhile to a brand's presence, personality,nowhere as brands. Go into a store, any store, and
strength and, ultimately, its sales.look. Simply look. You'll find a gazillion products. You'll
Some Basicsalso find many great products but, with most ignoring
Let's briefly review some identity basics. Anytheir design and image, only a handful have become
company, product or service has an image. So...great brands. The difference between ordinary and
* What is image? It's the public perception, not whatremarkable will found in the details of branding.
the company, product or service is, but how it isWhat part does image play in the real world of
perceived. It lives, or doesn't, in the mind of yourbranding? Everything. Fact: About 9 years ago, Minute
public.Maid® found that other orange juice companies
* What creates this image? Everything fromwere "borrowing" their signature black carton. What
packaging to identity-these being the messengersonce was a point of distinction had now become
affecting the marketplace's perception. PR and"generic." Add to this the expanding choices given to
word-of-mouth are also soldiers on this battlefield.consumers-bottled waters, flavored waters, iced
* What is identity? Not to be confused withteas, and bottled coffee beverages-and retaining
"corporate identity" or "brand identity," identity is howmarketshare had become a major issue for Minute
the company, product or service really is, before itsMaid. The answer? Revamp the Minute Maid
message has ever been exported into thepackaging line. The outcome? Volume sales increased
marketplace, i.e., your consumer's mind and senses.more than 24%, with convenience store sales
* What is branding? These are the collectiveexceeding 34%. When you're dealing with 28 million
actions-design, packaging, message, color, personality,servings per day, a mere one percent increase,
media-taken by a company, product or service to280,000 more servings per day, is considerable.
create its image. Not done pro-actively, the brandSin #5: Brand schizophrenia and anarchy
"just happens." This is where "brand management"Imagine this conversation: "Oh, you want to change
mentioned in the above article comes into play.the golden arches to day-glo pink? Sure, no problem."
The Seven Deadly Sins of BrandingNot in this lifetime. You might as well print a new
To better manage your brand's "fate," I've compiledresume and look for another job.
a checklist for anyone managing, or affecting, theThe confusion between building a brand, being
building of a brand. Basically a "things-not-to-do"consistent, keeping a brand alive and reinventing a
checklist, these "Seven Deadly Sins of Branding"brand can be so mish-mashed that disaster strikes.
should help make any branding efforts succeed withRandom change is not the same as planned evolution
greater ease.of a brand. Just as true is that boring, stagnant
Sin #1: The superior product fixationmessaging is not the same as brand consistency.
In our global marketplace, the apparent differencesA good rule of thumb is one laid down by Sir John
between products has reached an all-time pinnacle ofEgan, chief executive for the world's leading
grey, meaning the differences aren't so black andinternational airport group, "Defining the experience
white as they used to be. So he who gets to thethat customers want becomes a criterion by which
market first and stays present (and with online mediayou can judge the design work you commission."
increasing every hour of each day, the battlefield isOther points to consider are, "Does this effort
stiffer than ever) can outsell a similar product that iscontribute to our brand image and equity? Does this
vastly superior. With the lines of communicationdilute our brand position? Will this enhance our
around the globe literally a click of the mouse away,consumers 'experience' of our brand?"
one can no longer rest on one's laurels for very long.This is all based on the fact that there is a foundation
To "be better than" doesn't mean as much as it usedto build a brand upon.
to. The solution is first, creating a meaningful andSin #6: The human connection ratio
relevant brand identity and reason for being andThe frailty of a brand is in direct ratio to the extent
second, ensuring that that image connects youra brand fails to connect with its consumer. Flaunting
product-not simply it's superior attributes- to yourone's wares is about as popular, and effective, as
audience. Successful examples of this are Nike's "Justcramming in a term paper in overnight. What's good
Do It" and Apple's "Think Different" campaigns.for Visine sales (remember "Takes the red out"?)
Sin #2: The "no-one-can-touch-us" syndromeisn't necessarily good for the grade.
This pitfall rears its ugly head whenever a companyEvery strong brand has in some way become a
reaches any level of complacency. The brandingproduct that represents what that customer is
battlefield is strewn with casualties: Nike was outdoneseeking: ease, convenience, power, stamina, pride,
by Under Armour. Electrolux and every other vacuumbeauty. But in each case, it's the human factor that
brand was outdone by Dyson. Small hip cars werecan be missed. Every product does have, as its end
outdone by the Mini Cooper. Smart phones wereuse, a human who is buying the product for a reason.
thrown a curve ball by the iPhone, leaving everyoneFind the reason, keep it on personal terms, and
scrambling to catch up. If you start feelingyou're well on your way to avoiding this pitfall.
complacent, take a fresh, honest look at your brandSin #7: Forgetting where brands live
and you'll find, like life, nothing stays level for long.If you were to ask brand managers where brands
The son of IBM's founder, Thomas Watson Jr.,live, they might say, "On the shelf with our product.
stated while chief of IBM, "...We do not think thatIn our annual report. In our advertising." Wrong.
good design can make a product good.... But we areThose are how a brand gets built, not where it lives.
convinced that good design can materially help makeBrands do not live anywhere but in the minds and
a good product reach its full potential." Isn't it timehearts of the consumers and prospects. The job of
we all listened and used the power of design?branding is to get your product to the point of
Sin #3: The brand called "Fear"having an army of believers who stand by that
Simply, if you're overly concerned about whatbrand, and what it means, in their mind.
associates think versus being overly concerned aboutThe job of branding is to get in the front door and
your brand, then getting anywhere near branding is abecome a comfortable fixture in the mind of the
bad career move for everyone involved. Theconsumer. Avoiding these seven pitfalls will help.
opposite side of this coin is a firm belief in one's