| If you are relatively new to home beer brewing I am | | | | breaks down the sugars found in the malt into |
| guessing that, at one time or another, you've paused | | | | different chemical compounds. These compounds are |
| to wonder what exactly is happening during the | | | | ethanol and carbon dioxide. Once this process has |
| fermentation process. After all, this all happens | | | | begun and is in process the mixture can properly be |
| without much input from you but is absolutely critical | | | | called "beer" for the first time. |
| to the whole process. If the fermentation process | | | | For us home brewers it's a good idea to do all that |
| doesn't happen like you want it to, all your other | | | | we can to get rid of the free floating yeast and |
| efforts are wasted. Even more importantly, without | | | | bacteria that is all around us but some brewpubs that |
| the fermentation process there is no beer! | | | | make a show of their equipment use open |
| For there to be fermentation there must first be | | | | fermentation tanks as do some European brewers in |
| yeast. Yeasts are living micro-organisms that science | | | | the belief that the local wild yeast makes for a |
| classifies as fungus. There are around 1,500 species | | | | better beer. |
| of yeast that have been described and that is | | | | Regardless of how the yeast is introduced to the |
| estimated to be just 1% of the total. The specific | | | | malt, once it has metabolized the available sugars into |
| species used in fermenting beer and wine is | | | | carbon dioxide and ethanol, the fermentation process |
| "Saccharomyces cerevisiae". It is not surprising that | | | | slows down remarkably and the yeast begins to |
| this is the most well researched of all the currently | | | | settle to the bottom of the fermentation tank. |
| described species. | | | | Although this usually occurs in 3 to 5 days, it's a good |
| While there are other types of fermentation | | | | idea to leave the beer in the fermentation tank for |
| processes, the one that we are interested in is called | | | | another week before beginning the bottling process. |
| Ethanol Fermentation. In this process the yeast | | | | |